European Roller

European Roller (Coracias garrulus) has a very similar breeding range to European Bee-Eater.

It breeds in all but the most northern parts of a region stretching from Western Europe to Central Asia including Kashmir. But unlike European Bee-Eater, the entire global population of European Roller winters in Africa and is a true passage migrant through the Indian Subcontinent.

European Roller may not winter in India but is one of India’s most charismatic passage migrants. Just like Amur Falcon and Common Cuckoo, European Roller also makes the remarkable journey from Central Asia through India and across the Arabian Sea to spend the winter in Africa!

During autumn passage, large numbers of European Rollers pass through northwestern and western India (and smaller numbers through the south) from August to November. During spring passage, the species largely migrates back to its breeding grounds through the Arabian peninsula.

Migration map

This animated migration map was created from observations uploaded to the citizen science platform eBird up until 2020. Where present, the inset graph depicts the seasonal likelihood of finding this species (i.e. the proportion of eBird checklists) within its range in India alone. We are grateful to the many birdwatchers around the world who have enabled the creation of this animation by sharing their observations on eBird.

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