European Bee-eater

European Bee-Eater (Merops apiaster) has a very similar breeding range to European Roller.

It breeds in all but the most northern parts of a region stretching from Western Europe to Central Asia. Almost the entire global population winters in southern and central Africa but a small number spend the winter in Sri Lanka and along (and adjacent to) the Kaveri river in southern Karnataka and northern Tamil Nadu in India.

This incredibly beautiful bird is one of the most conspicuous migrants in Europe. During passage in autumn and spring, you can hear them calling distinctively while migrating high up in the sky.

In India, European Bee-Eater breeds in parts of Kashmir but it is unclear whether those birds winter in South India or go to Africa. Perhaps the story will unravel soon as more birdwatchers record them during passage in India.

Migration map

This animated migration map was created from observations uploaded to the citizen science platform eBird up until 2020. Where present, the inset graph depicts the seasonal likelihood of finding this species (i.e. the proportion of eBird checklists) within its range in India alone. We are grateful to the many birdwatchers around the world who have enabled the creation of this animation by sharing their observations on eBird.

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