April 24, 2023

Great Backyard Bird Count 2023—Final Results

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Great Backyard Bird Count Results

Summary

India has been participating in the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) since 2013! Like, every year this year too, the 11th edition of GBBC India was a big hit. Between 17 to 20 February 2023, 4,259 birders uploaded *53,750 checklists and recorded an impressive 1,072 species— 79% of the total number of species known to occur in the country! In comparison to GBBC 2022, this year India had 13% more birders from 2% more districts in the event. A big thank you to all state coordinators and to everyone who organised bird walks, and talks on campuses and elsewhere in the country. We are grateful to all data quality reviewers who reviewed all observations in such a short span of time.

GBBC 2023 GBBC 2022
Participants 4,259 3,782
Lists 53,750 41,694
Species 1,072 1,017
Districts 459 449

 

The total number of checklists presented in this summary may vary from the global results as some checklists containing 0 species have not been included here. If any of you have 0 species-15 minutes-complete lists made during GBBC 2023, then please email at [email protected]

GBBC Global

India did very well around the world by uploading the second-most checklists and the third-most species of any country.

Top 5 countries in terms of species reporting during GBBC 2023

Top 5 countries in terms of lists uploaded during GBBC 2023

Top 5 countries in terms of species reporting during GBBC 2023

Top 5 countries in terms of species reporting during GBBC 2023

Numbers may change slightly as final checklists are added and validated by our reviewers

GBBC India

Like every GBBC, the majority of checklists come from southern Indian states. However, this year, Maharashtra has overtaken Karnataka—uploading 3,500 more lists than Karnataka and secured third position. Kudos to birders in Pune for their magnificent effort.

It was wonderful to see  the enthusiasm among the north and northeast Indian states towards documenting the bird life in their respective regions. Bihar with just 27 lists last year uploaded 159 lists this year and Sikkim with 173 lists had more than 9 times the lists as in 2022 (18).

Participation more than tripled in West Bengal, while Tripura crossed the 1000-mark for the first time with more than three times as many lists as many lists as in 2022 (369).

Arunachal Pradesh also saw a remarkable increase in participation from 116 lists in 2022 to 917 this year.
Participation doubled in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Assam, Goa, Nagaland and Manipur.


A special shoutout to birders in Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Nagaland, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Manipur who have participated enthusiastically in this year’s GBBC. 

In this map, each list contributed to GBBC is shown as a translucent circle. Deeper yellow indicates overlapping circles, which signals more lists from that location.

GBBC 2023 Coverage Map

GBBC 2023 Coverage Map

 

States/ UT Lists
Tamil Nadu 12,174
Kerala 8,927
Maharashtra 7,622
Karnataka 4,088
Rajasthan 3,286
Gujarat 3,024
Uttarakhand 2,356
West Bengal 1,799
Andhra Pradesh 1,354
Madhya Pradesh 1,141
Tripura 1,115

States that uploaded over 1,000 checklists

Just like the last few years Salem district in Tamil Nadu alone uploaded over 10,000 checklists during this GBBC! A big shout out to Pune birders for uploading the second highest number of lists! 

District Lists
Salem 10,089
Pune 6,028
Thrissur 2,505
Dehradun 1,849
Bangalore 1,488
Pathanamthitta 1,339
Chittaurgarh 1,320
Chittoor 936
Bhilwara 867
Kasaragod 827
Kozhikode 714
West Tripura 692
West Kameng 689
Ramanagara 687
Alappuzha 571
Kheda 545
Dakshina Kannada 531
Wayanad 506

Districts that uploaded over 500 checklists

Highlights from GBBC 2023!

GBBC in India has been experiencing enormous growth year after year, with more and more new regions participating and thereby spreading the joy of birdwatching. This year, the following states have shown an astounding increase in the number of lists uploaded.

Comparison table showing states and union territories that showed increase in checklists

States/ UT 2022 lists 2023 lists
Maharashtra 2761 7622
Rajasthan 2419 3286
Uttarakhand 1623 2356
West Bengal 519 1799
Tripura 379 1115
Chhattisgarh 585 961
Arunachal Pradesh 123 937
Assam 321 780
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 361 553
Odisha 499 507
Uttar Pradesh 316 502
Delhi 195 373
Goa 114 267
Telangana 133 255
Nagaland 79 183
Sikkim 27 179
Bihar 50 159
Haryana 113 158
Jharkhand 142 156
Manipur 16 59

Here is a graph showing how the northeastern states of India did this year in comparison to GBBC 2022

 

Comparison chart of NE states for GBBC 2023

Here is a graph showing how some of the other stats fared in comparison to GBBC 2022

 

Comparison chart of other states for GBBC 2023


GBBC 2023 State coverage


GBBC 2023 District coverage

Top birders in each state, in terms of the number of 15 mins checklists uploaded

State/ UT Participant Name 15 min lists
Tamil Nadu Angeline Mano M 384
Kerala Abhin M Sunil 291
Gujarat Venus Joshi 230
Tripura Chayan Debnath 227
Madhya Pradesh Urjit Singh 191
West Bengal Soumyadip Mondal 167
Maharashtra Neel Brahme 141
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Amrit Raha 117
Andhra Pradesh Harikrishnan C P 111
Arunachal Pradesh Micah Rai 105
Karnataka Abhirami C 102
Uttar Pradesh Kaushik Sarkar 97
Uttarakhand Sarabjeet Kaur 80
Assam Tomal Gogoi 51
Nagaland Lansothung Lotha 50
Sikkim Dibyendu Ash 47
Ladakh Padma Gyalpo 37
Punjab MANOJ KUMAR MK1 32
Rajasthan Raju Soni 31
Odisha Joel Mathew 29
Bihar Rahul Kumar 28
Chhattisgarh Yash Nirmalkar 27
Goa Mehala Kumar 20
Himachal Pradesh Mrigender Joshi 19
Delhi Neelakantan KK 17
Meghalaya Banshimsubhen Wanñiang 16
Telangana Aparanjani Yadavalli 15
Jharkhand Rishabh Lohia 13
Mizoram Christopher Lawlor 13
Puducherry Surendhar Boobalan 12
Haryana Ahmad Faiz Mustafa 10
Jammu and Kashmir AAkib Hussain 10
Manipur Harmenn Huidrom 7
Chandigarh Neeraja V 3
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Dinesh Choudhary 1

 

Top 30 birders in India in terms of the number of 15 mins checklists uploaded

Participant Name 15 min lists
Angeline Mano M 377
Ganeshwar S V 377
Monica Sri K 343
Vinay K L 313
Abhin M Sunil 291
Manoj Karingamadathil 257
Kalaiselvan V 247
Vasi 240
Vasen Suli 235
Venus Joshi 232
Chayan Debnath 227
Sreelal K Mohan 194
Urjit Singh 191
Lalita Pal 184
Soumyadip Mondal 167
Moovendan Ramalingam 164
Sanjib Das 157
Kartik Pomal 156
Anoop Nair 147
Sachin Krishna M V 147
Krishnendu Das 146
Neel Brahme 141
Chinmay Bhoyar 136
Sakthi Chinnakannu 130
Dipankar Dev 130
Somesh Mutnale 126
Shreyas Joshi 125
Purva Desai 120
Amrit Raha 117
Mayuri Jani 116

Thanks to everyone who played a pivotal role in improving their regions’ participation in GBBC 2023!

A shoutout to the Foundation for Ecological Society (FES), Andaman Avians Club (A & N Islands only Birding Club)Thanamir Birding TeamSalem Ornithological Foundation (SOF), Birdwatchers’ Society of West Bengal and all the other groups for their wonderful efforts in planning, coordinating and participating in this event.

What are the most common species in India?

Just live previous years, Common Myna remains the most common species in all regions except the West.  Last year, while Red-vented Bulbul was the second most common species (in five out of seven regions), this year it is the Rose-ringed Parakeet (in four out of seven regions).

Himalayas, North and Central: These regions continues to report the same set of species as last year with minor changes in reporting frequency.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Plume-toed Swiftlet, Red-whiskered Bulbul continue to maintain in the top 5 however, Andaman Coucal, White-throated Kingfisher and Brown Shrike are replaced by Olive-backed Sunbird, Common Myna and Asian Koel. Asian Koel has not been in top 5 in the previous two GBBCs.

East: The species order remains the same as last year except that the Oriental Magpie Robin is replaced by the Common Tailorbird.

West: Interestingly, Eurasian Collared Dove made it to top 5 which wasn’t the case in the last two year’s GBBCs.

South: Except Rose-ringed Parakeet displacing the Indian Pond Heron, the rest of the species order and the frequency remains the same.

The map shown below illustrates the 5 most common species in terms of their frequency of reporting, in seven broad regions in India.

 

India Map showing top 5 frequently reported species during GBBC 2023

Campus Bird Count Results

Campus Bird Count observed at Stella Maris College, Chennai

Campus Bird Count observed at Stella Maris College, Chennai. Photo by Vidhya Swaminathan

The Campus Bird Count runs alongside GBBC in India, to record the birdlife in the multiple campuses across India and to promote birdwatching within institutions. Campuses include educational and training institutions, government institutions, research stations, corporate campuses, and so on. This year, a total of 171 campuses across India participated in the Campus Bird Count, uploading a total of 5,814 unique checklists.


CBC 2023

Top campuses in terms of more than 50 unique checklists uploaded

Campus Name Unique
Checklists
Fergusson College Campus 1450
Wildlife Institute of India (WII) 388
Kerala Agricultural University–General Area 308
IISER Tirupati–Yerpadu Campus 293
Stella Maris College 206
College of Agriculture, Lembucherra 186
College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode 182
IISER Tirupati–Mangalam Campus 181
Kerala Agricultural University–Krishi Vignyan Kendra 150
GKVK Campus 150
College of Forestry–Nursery, Dapoli 136
Kerala Agricultural University–Botanical Garden 111
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)–General Area 91
Forest Research Institute (FRI), New Forest Campus 86
Mangalore University–Main Campus 82
Forest College and Research Institute (FCRI) 80
Wayanad Wild 78
Maharaja Sayajirao University (MS University) Campus 75
Guru Ghasidas University Campus, Bilaspur 68
Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) 68
Kerala Agricultural University–ACCER 59
Kadumane Estate–VG (including VG-MG Road and Doraigundi) 57
Sri Venkateswara College, Delhi 56
Nandan Kanan Zoological Park, Bhubaneswar 55
IISER Thiruvananthapuram 51

 

Top 30 campuses in terms of species reported

Campus Name Species
Wildlife Institute of India (WII) 199
Forest Research Institute (FRI), New Forest Campus 195
IISER Tirupati–Mangalam Campus 119
IISER Tirupati–Yerpadu Campus 118
College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode 118
Nandan Kanan Zoological Park, Bhubaneswar 118
Kerala Agricultural University–Krishi Vignyan Kendra 111
Mangalore University–Main Campus 111
Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) 108
GKVK Campus 107
Guru Ghasidas University Campus, Bilaspur 107
Kerala Agricultural University–General Area 103
Kerala Agricultural University–Botanical Garden 101
IIT Bombay 99
College of Forestry–Nursery, Dapoli 97
Kerala Agricultural University–ACCER 90
Fergusson College Campus 88
Abheda Biological Park 87
Guru Gobind Singh (GGS) Indraprastha University 83
Maharaja Sayajirao University (MS University) Campus 77
IIT Guwahati 76
Wayanad Wild 75
IISER Thiruvananthapuram 75
College of Fisheries, Shirgaon 75
College of Agriculture, Lembucherra 74
University of Kota 71
Kishen Bagh 68
North Odisha University 68
National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), GKVK Campus 67
Khem Villas Jungle Camp 67

 


Header Image: Students from Mangan Sr. Secondary High School, North Sikkim participating in GBBC 2023. Photo by Dibyendu Ash

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Manash Pratim
Manash Pratim
1 year ago

Congratulations to all the birders from India for your time and contribution. Keep birding

amrit raha
amrit raha
1 year ago

Lovely data by the country’s enthusiastic birders which showing the efforts, I congratulate all birders who have contributed this GBBC2023 more or less and especially to my A & N Islands’ birders for making the half way more…… Congratulations to all Top birders and top regions who contributed to the high counts with their precise data during the event

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