March 3, 2024

Great Backyard Bird Count 2024—Preliminary Results

Summary

India has been actively involved in the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) since 2013! Just like in previous years, the 12th edition of GBBC 2024 was a resounding success. In this post, we’ll share some highlights of GBBC 2024. The complete results will be available by April 2024; this is just a preliminary summary.

At a global level, India did very well, uploading the second-highest number of checklists and the third-highest species of any country (Fig. 1). For many of us, GBBC is more than just a count. It’s a yearly ritual, a chance to connect with nature, and an opportunity to contribute to something bigger than ourselves.

Every day, at least 2,180 birdwatchers from India came together for the 4 days (3,175 birdwatchers on Day 3!), documented 1,036 species, and uploaded over 61,000 checklists (Table 1). Participants represented all 37 states and union territories.

Table 1: Total number of observers, checklists and species reported each day of GBBC 2024

TOTAL DAY1 DAY2 DAY3 DAY4
OBSERVERS 2655 3104 3175 2221
CHECKLISTS 16426 17382 16209 12039
SPECIES 895 930 930 890

 

Fig. 1: Top 5 countries in terms of checklists and species. Source: ebird.org/gbbc. Accessed on 02-03-2024

Congratulations to all the birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts from across the country who made this event a success! A special shout out to all those who took this opportunity to conduct public bird walks/ talks in their regions and campuses and introduce new people to the wonders of birds and nature. This was the first GBBC where all the states and union territories of India were covered. In many of the states and union territories, birdwatchers were able to cover all of their districts (Table 2).

Table 2: List of states and UTs where all regions were covered during the GBBC 2024

REGION
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Andhra Pradesh
Chandigarh
Gujarat
Goa
Himachal Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Lakshadweep
Maharashtra
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
West Bengal

 

While Kerala recorded the most number of checklists, West Bengal reported the maximum number of species.

Table 3: Total number of lists uploaded from all states and UTs

RANK REGION CHECKLISTS 
1 Kerala 14,023
2 Tamil Nadu 13,661
3 Maharashtra 5725
4 Karnataka 5140
5 Madhya Pradesh 3260
6 West Bengal 2806
7 Uttarakhand 2234
8 Rajasthan 1961
9 Gujarat 1659
10 Odisha 1480
11 Tripura 1200
12 Andhra Pradesh 1197
13 Assam 993
14 Chhattisgarh 807
15 Sikkim 640
16 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 567
17 Arunachal Pradesh 512
18 Himachal Pradesh 444
19 Uttar Pradesh 429
20 Telangana 366
21 Goa 309
22 Delhi 280
23 Meghalaya 237
24 Bihar 190
25 Jammu and Kashmir 149
26 Haryana 131
27 Jharkhand 119
28 Punjab 91
29 Nagaland 76
30 Chandigarh 35
31 Ladakh 33
32 Mizoram 17
33 Puducherry 16
34 Manipur 13
35 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 5
36 Lakshadweep 4
37 Daman and Diu 1

 

Table 4: Total number of species uploaded from all states and UTs

RANK REGION SPECIES 
1 West Bengal 538
2 Uttarakhand 426
3 Assam 420
4 Maharashtra 403
5 Arunachal Pradesh 396
6 Karnataka 387
7 Tamil Nadu 358
8 Gujarat 354
9 Kerala 340
10 Andhra Pradesh 321
11 Himachal Pradesh 321
12 Rajasthan 305
13 Uttar Pradesh 296
14 Odisha 292
15 Madhya Pradesh 290
16 Goa 280
17 Sikkim 269
18 Chhattisgarh 260
19 Telangana 245
20 Jammu and Kashmir 238
21 Jharkhand 208
22 Tripura 207
23 Haryana 205
24 Meghalaya 204
25 Punjab 182
26 Delhi 180
27 Bihar 174
28 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 154
29 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 133
30 Nagaland 119
31 Mizoram 104
32 Manipur 96
33 Chandigarh 95
34 Daman and Diu 92
35 Puducherry 68
36 Ladakh 60
37 Lakshadweep 14

 

Please note that the numbers presented in the tables could differ from the global results, as birders are continuing to upload lists and volunteer eBird reviewers are reviewing the data.

Among the species reported, the following are some of the interesting restricted-range species classified as High Priority in the SoIB 2023 report: Andaman Serpent-Eagle, Andaman Woodpecker, Nilgiri Laughingthrush, White-headed Starling, Nilgiri Sholakili, White-bellied Blue Flycatcher, Andaman Treepie, Forest Owlet, Bugun Liocichla, White-bellied Sholakili.

Fig 2: Andaman Serpent-Eagle Spilornis elgini © Priyam Chattopadhyay/ Macaulay Library

 

Fig 3: Forest Owlet Athene blewitti © Vikram S/ Macaulay Library

 

Over four hundred bird walks were registered for this GBBC/ CBC. Kudos to those who used this opportunity to interact with the public, students, and children through your bird walks, talks, and other activities. A special shout out to all the groups and folks from the Himalayan and North-Eastern Indian states who led bird walks and talks during this year’s Great Backyard Bird Count! See images of bird walks and talks here


Header Image: Campus Bird Count at Arivu School in Mysuru. Photo Credit: Vijaya Lakshmi

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